[PDF.56nt] Guilds, Merchants, & Ulama in Nineteenth-century Iran

Guilds, Merchants and Ulama analyzes the major functions and characteristics of these groups, and discusses how they each coped with the pressures of the world market to which Iran was increasingly exposed and which resulted in the disappearance of jobs reducing Iran s economic and political independence. After 1870, Iran s economic situation was aggravated by an influx of peasants into the main cities significantly increasing the size of permanent unskilled...

You can specify the type of files you want, for your gadget.Guilds, Merchants, & Ulama in Nineteenth-century Iran   |  Willem Floor.Not only was the story interesting, engaging and relatable, it also teaches lessons.